Proxemic Behavior and Crowding

  • Aiello, J.R. (1987). Human spatial behavior. In D. Stokols and I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 359-504.
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  • Aiello, J. R., Thompson, D. E., & Baum, A.  (1985).  Children, crowding, and control:  Effects of environmental stress on social behavior.  In J. F. Wohlwill and W. van Vliet, (Eds.), Habitats for children: The impacts of density.  Hillsdale, New Jersey:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 97-124.
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  • Aiello, J. R., Thompson, D. E., & Brodzinsky, D. M.  (1983).  How funny is crowding anyway?  Effects of room size, group size, and the introduction of humor. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 4(2), 193-207.
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  • Pagán, G., & Aiello, J. R.(1982).  Development of personal space among Puerto Ricans.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 7(2), 59-68.
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  • Gormley, F. P., & Aiello, J. R.  (1982).  Social density, interpersonal relationships, and residential crowding stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 12(3), 222-236.
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  • Reddy, D. M., Baum, A., Fleming, R., & Aiello, J. R.  (1981).  Mediation of social density by coalition formation.  Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11, 529-537.
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  • Epstein, Y. M., Teitelbaum, R., Karlin, R. A., Katz, S., & Aiello, J. R.  (1981). An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Two Tactics to Reduce Arousal and crowded mass transit settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11(3), 259-267.
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  • Crawford, J. L., Thompson, D. E., & Aiello, J. R.  (1981).  Community placement of mentally retarded persons:  Clinical and environmental considerations.  In H. C. Haywood and J. R. Newborough (Eds.), Living environments for mentally retarded persons.  Baltimore, MD:  University Park Press, pp. 169-194. 
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  • Baum, A., Gatchell, R. J., Aiello, J. R., & Thompson, D. E.  (1981).  Cognitive mediation of environmental stress.  In J. H. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior, and the environment.  Hillsdale, New Jersey:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 513-533.
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  • Aiello, J. R., Baum, A., & Gormley, F. P. (1981). Social determinants of residential crowding stress. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7(4), 643-649.
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  • Aiello, J. R., Thompson, D. E., & Baum, A.  (1981).  The symbiotic relationship between social psychology and environmental psychology:  Implications from crowding, personal space, and intimacy regulation research.  In J. H. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior and the environment.  Hillsdale, New Jersey:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 423-438.
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  • Aiello, J. R., & Thompson, D. E.  (1980).  Personal space, crowding, and spatial behavior in a cultural context. In I. Altman, J. F. Wohlwill, & A. Rapaport (Eds.), Human behavior and environment, Volume 4. Environment and culture. New York:  Plenum Press, pp. 107-178.
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  • Love, K. D., & Aiello, J. R.  (1980).  Using projective techniques to measure interaction distance:  A methodological note.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6(1), 102-104.
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  • Brodzinsky, D. M., Barnet, K., & Aiello, J. R.  (1980).  Sex of subject and gender identity as factors in humor appreciation.  Sex Roles, 7(5), 561-573.
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  • Aiello, J. R., & Thompson, D. E.  (1980).  When compensation fails: Mediating effects of sex and locus of control at extended interaction distances.  Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1(1), 65-81.
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  • Aiello, J.R., Nicosia, G., & Thompson, D.E. (1979). Physiological, social, and behavioral consequences of crowding on children and adolecents. Child Development, 50(1), 195-202.
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  • Crawford, J. L., Aiello, J. R., & Thompson, D. E.  (1979).  Deinstitutionalization and community placement:  Clinical and environmental factors.  Mental Retardation, 17(2), 59-63.
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  • Jones, S. E., Aiello, J. R., & Thompson, D. E.  (1979).  A test of the validity of projective and quasi-projective measures of interpersonal distance. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 43(2), 143-152.
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  • Nicosia, G., Hymen, D., Karlin, R. A., Epstein, Y. M., & Aiello, J. R.  (1979). Effects of bodily contact on reactions to crowding. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 9(6), 508-523.
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  • Thompson, D. E., Aiello, J. R., & Epstein, Y. M.  (1979).  Interpersonal distance preferences. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 4(2), 113-118.
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  • Karlin, R. A., Epstein, Y. M., & Aiello, J. R.  (1978).  Strategies for the investigation of crowding.  In A. H. Esser and B. Greenbie (Eds.), Design for communality and privacy.  New York:  Plenum Press, pp. 71-89.
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  • Karlin, R. A., Epstein, Y. M., & Aiello, J. R.  (1978).  A setting-specific analysis of crowding.  In A. Baum & Y. M. Epstein (Eds.), Human response to crowding.  Hillsdale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 165-179.
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  • Baum, A., Aiello, J.R., & Calesnick, L.E. (1978). Crowding and personal control: Social density and the development of learned helplessness. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 36(9), 1000-1011.
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  • Aiello, J. R., Headley, L. A., & Thompson, D. E.  (1978).  Effects of crowding on the elderly:  A preliminary investigation.  Journal of Population, 1(4), 283-297.
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  • Baum, A., Davis, G. E., & Aiello, J. R.  (1978).  Crowding and neighborhood mediation of urban density. Journal of Population, 1(3), 266-279.
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  • Aiello, J.R., DeRisi, D.T., Epstein, Y.M., & Karlin, R.A. (1977). Crowding and the role of interpersonal distance preference. Sociometry, 40(3), 271-282.
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  • Aiello, J. R.  (1977).  A further look at equilibrium theory:  Visual interaction as a function of interpersonal distance. Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior, 1(2), 122-140.
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  • Aiello, J. R.  (1976).  Visual interaction at extended distances. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3(1), 83-86.
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  • Karlin, R. A., McFarland, D., Aiello, J. R., & Epstein, Y. M.  (1976). Normative mediation of reactions to crowding.  Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior, 1(1), 30-40.
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  • Aiello, J. R., Epstein, Y. M., & Karlin, R. A.  (1975).  Effects of crowding on electrodermal activity. Sociological Symposium, 14, 42-57.
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  • Aiello, J.R., & Aiello, T.D. (1974). The development of personal space: Proxemic behavior of children 6 through 16. Human Ecology, 2(3), 177-189.
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  • Jones, S. E., & Aiello, J. R.  (1973).  Proxemic behavior of black and white first, third, and fifth grade children.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  25(1), 21-27.

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  • Aiello, J.R., Thompson, D.E., & Brodzinsky D.M. (1973) How funny is crowding anyway? Effects of group size, room size, and the introduction of humor. Basic and Applid Social Psychology, 1082, 192-207.

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  • Aiello, J. R., & Cooper, R. E.  (1972).  Use of personal space as a function of social affect.  Proceedings, 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. 207-208.

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  • Aiello, J. R.  (1972).  A test of equilibrium theory:  Visual interaction in relation to orientation, distance, and sex of interactants.  Psychonomic Science, 27(6), 335-336.
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  • Aiello, J.R., & Jones, S.E. (1971). The acquisition of proxemic norms of behavior: A study of lower-class blacks and middle-class white children at three grade levels. Meetings of the Speech Communication Association, San Francisco, CA.

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